About Alfa Romeo VINs
How Alfa Romeo VINs are built
Alfa Romeo vehicles are manufactured in Cassino and Pomigliano, Italy, carrying VIN prefixes beginning with ZAR. Giulia and Stelvio are the two primary models sold in the US market. As a premium Italian brand with limited service network penetration in the US, Alfa Romeo vehicles are frequently traded with undisclosed mechanical history.
In vPIC, Alfa Romeo passenger vehicles commonly use ZAR (Italy). Confirm the plant with a full decode.
Alfa Romeo vehicles manufactured for the US market carry VIN prefixes of ZAR. The VIN number encodes the country of manufacture (Italy), production plant, vehicle line, body style, engine type, model year, and a unique production sequence number.
Sources: Brand: Alfa Romeo · WMIs: vPIC
NHTSA campaign data
Which model years each recall covers
Drag the year line to your car’s model year. Bars it crosses are the campaigns to confirm on the VIN.
Tonale PHEV park-outside is distinct from gas Tonale. The VIN decides.
Alfa Romeo Recalls: How to Check a Specific VIN
- Enter the VIN in the NHTSA recall lookup.
- Then an authorized Alfa Romeo retailer.
- Confirm every open campaign before a test drive.
- Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.
Full list: every campaign in this timeline
| Campaign | Issue | Models & years |
|---|---|---|
| 23V-623 | Park outside PHEV cable may overheat (park outside) | 2023–2024 Tonale. 2023–2024 Tonale PHEV. Park-outside advisory. NHTSA's record tells owners to park outside, away from structures, until it is repaired. Fire risk. |
| 25V-846 · 24V-752 | Brake pedal may collapse (loss of brakes) | 2024–2025 Tonale. Tonale / Tonale PHEV brake-pedal campaigns. |
| 25V-667 · 25V-246 | Rearview camera image may fail | 2020–2025 Giulia, 2020–2025 Stelvio, 2023–2025 Tonale. Giulia/Stelvio camera PCB/software and Tonale display-module campaigns. |
| 25V-586 | Fuel pump may fail (loss of drive) | 2017–2019 Giulia, 2018–2019 Stelvio. 2017–2019 Giulia and 2018–2019 Stelvio. |
| 24V-510 | Seat belt buckle switch may disable air bags | 2017–2024 Giulia, 2018–2025 Stelvio. Large multi-make filing including Giulia / Stelvio. |
About Alfa Romeo
The Legacy of Italian Excellence: Alfa Romeo
In the world of automotive craftsmanship, few brands evoke the same sense of passion and flair as Alfa Romeo. This storied Italian marque, founded in 1910 in Milan, has long been synonymous with spirited driving and a rich racing heritage. With over a century of history, Alfa Romeo has etched its name into the annals of automotive legend, blending Italian design with performance to create vehicles that are as exhilarating as they are beautiful.
A Century of Innovation and Racing Pedigree
The story of Alfa Romeo began over a hundred years ago, with its origins tied to a group of Italian entrepreneurs who took over an existing car manufacturing plant. Officially established as Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili (A.L.F.A.), the company produced its first car, the 24 HP, in 1910. The early years saw the marque laying the groundwork for a legacy in motorsports, an arena where Alfa Romeo would soon become a formidable presence.
The brand's racing pedigree was cemented in the 1920s and 1930s, thanks in large part to legendary figures like Enzo Ferrari, who managed Alfa Romeo's racing team before founding his own iconic brand. During this time, Alfa Romeo's cars became a dominant force on the track, with victories in prestigious events like the Mille Miglia and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. This competitive spirit and emphasis on performance have remained integral to Alfa Romeo's identity.
Key Milestones and Innovations
Alfa Romeo's history is punctuated with innovations and milestones that have shaped the automotive industry. In the 1950s and 1960s, the brand introduced a series of models that would define the classic Italian sports car. The Giulietta, launched in 1954, was a revelation with its advanced engineering and charming design. It laid the groundwork for the Giulia, a model that continues to capture hearts in its modern iteration.
Another significant chapter in Alfa Romeo's history came in 1986 when it became part of the Fiat Group. This merger allowed Alfa Romeo to continue developing its unique blend of performance and style, even as the automotive landscape began to shift towards globalization and mass production.
Revival in the American Market
Alfa Romeo's journey in the United States has been one of highs and lows. The brand first entered the American market in the 1950s, capturing the imagination of sports car enthusiasts with its sleek designs and European charm. However, by the mid-1990s, Alfa Romeo had withdrawn from the U.S. due to declining sales and increasing competition.
In a bold move, Alfa Romeo made its much-anticipated return to the American market in 2008 with the limited-edition 8C Competizione. This was followed by a more robust re-entry in 2014 with the launch of the 4C sports car. Today, the brand's lineup in the U.S. includes the Giulia, a sporty sedan, and the Stelvio, a performance-oriented SUV, both of which embody Alfa Romeo's commitment to delivering an emotive driving experience.
Notable Models and Their Impact
Throughout its history, Alfa Romeo has produced several models that have become icons in the automotive world. The aforementioned Giulia is a prime example, known for its sharp handling and powerful engines. The Quadrifoglio variant, with its 505-horsepower V6 engine, has been particularly praised for challenging the norms of performance sedans.
Then there's the Stelvio, Alfa Romeo's first foray into the SUV segment. Launched in 2017, it combines practicality with the brand's signature performance characteristics, offering a driving experience that sets it apart in a crowded market.
The 4C, although no longer in production, remains a testament to Alfa Romeo's sports car prowess. Its lightweight construction and mid-engine layout provided a purist's driving experience that was both raw and exhilarating, highlighting the brand's dedication to creating vehicles that engage the driver.
Surprising Facts About Alfa Romeo
Alfa Romeo's history is filled with intriguing tidbits that might surprise even the most ardent car enthusiasts. For instance, did you know that the brand's logo, featuring a cross and a serpent, is a nod to Milan's history and the House of Visconti? It's a design steeped in cultural significance, reflecting the city where Alfa Romeo was born.
Another interesting fact is the brand's influence on Formula 1. Alfa Romeo was the winner of the first two Formula 1 World Championships in 1950 and 1951, showcasing its engineering prowess at the highest level of motorsport. This legacy continues today, with the brand still competing in F1, albeit in a different capacity.
Before You Buy a Used Alfa Romeo
Run the VIN through our free VIN decoder to confirm what the car was when it left the factory (model, model year, engine and assembly plant, from NHTSA's vPIC database) and to see NHTSA safety recalls for that model year. The Alfa Romeo model pages on this site add owner complaints, service bulletins, defect investigations, EPA fuel economy and crash ratings where NHTSA publishes them. We don't provide vehicle history reports, so accidents, title brands and odometer readings aren't part of the lookup. For title brands, the federal NMVTIS program is the official source, and an independent mechanic's pre-purchase inspection is worth the cost.


Used-car checklist
What to Verify on a Used Alfa Romeo
Make-specific checks.
Tonale
See Tonale section.
Fuel pump
Buckle switch
Plant vs title
Match ZAR to the title.
PHEV vs gas
Confirm Tonale PHEV before applying 23V-623.
Camera
Re-check after any claimed software update.
World Manufacturer Identifier
Alfa Romeo VIN prefixes (WMI)
Prefixes from NHTSA vPIC.
Giulia / Stelvio / Tonale commonly decode under ZAR.
Worked example
Worked example: reading a Alfa Romeo VIN
Example VIN (demo): ZARAHFBN0K7000000
K = 2019FAQ
Common questions about Alfa Romeo VINs
What VIN prefix do Alfa Romeo vehicles use?
Commonly ZAR (Italy). Confirm with vPIC.
Where is the VIN on a Alfa Romeo?
Windshield plate (lower driver side) and driver-door jamb sticker. Match to the title.
Which Alfa Romeo models have the most documented recalls?
Tonale leads recent volume (park-outside, brake pedal, camera). Giulia/Stelvio add camera and fuel-pump campaigns.
What does a free Alfa Romeo VIN check on VinNumber.net show?
The free decoder reads the VIN in NHTSA's vPIC database and returns the model, model year, body, engine, drive type and assembly plant. Alfa Romeo VINs in vPIC start with ZAR. The same lookup lists NHTSA safety recalls for that make, model and model year. Each of our 3 Alfa Romeo model pages adds what NHTSA and the EPA have published: owner complaints, technical service bulletins, defect investigations, fuel economy and, where NHTSA has tested the car, NCAP crash ratings. It is not a vehicle history report: it doesn't show accidents, title brands, odometer readings or theft records.
Does Tonale have a park-outside recall?
Yes. 23V-623 on certain 2023–2024 Tonale PHEV vehicles.
Does the Alfa Romeo Tonale have a park-outside recall?
Yes. Recall 23V-623 covers certain 2023–2024 Tonale PHEV vehicles with a NHTSA park-outside advisory.
What VIN prefix do Alfa Romeos use?
Commonly ZAR. Confirm with vPIC.
Where is the VIN on an Alfa Romeo?
Windshield plate and driver-door jamb sticker.
Is there an Alfa Romeo fuel-pump recall?
Yes. Recall 25V-586 covers certain 2017–2019 Giulia and 2018–2019 Stelvio vehicles.
