MINI VIN Number Check

Enter any MINI VIN to decode it and see open NHTSA recalls for free. Then check Cooper SE battery, integrated brakes and salt-belt cable campaigns below.

WMW WMZ

Free decode with open NHTSA recalls. 17 characters, no I, O or Q.

About MINI VINs

How MINI VINs are built

MINI vehicles are manufactured mainly in Oxford, England and carry VIN prefixes beginning with WMW; the Countryman, built outside England (Austria, the Netherlands and, since 2024, Leipzig, Germany), carries WMW or WMZ. The brand is owned by BMW Group. Cooper and Countryman are the most traded used MINI models in the US. A free VIN decode on any MINI shows its factory specs, assembly plant and engine, plus any open NHTSA recalls.

In vPIC, MINI vehicles commonly use WMW; some Countryman builds use WMZ. MINI is a BMW Group brand. Confirm the plant with a full decode.

MINI vehicles manufactured for the US market carry VIN prefixes of WMW, WMZ (Countryman). The VIN number encodes the country of manufacture (United Kingdom), production plant, vehicle line, body style, engine type, model year, and a unique production sequence number.

ParentBMW Group
HQOxford / Munich
EVCooper SE

Sources: Brand: MINI · WMIs: vPIC

NHTSA campaign data

Which model years each recall covers

Drag the year line to your car’s model year. Bars it crosses are the campaigns to confirm on the VIN.

2018
Do Not Drive Safety recall
1 campaign crosses 2018
20102014201820222025
SAFETY RECALL · 24V-612
High-voltage battery may short-circuit
2020–2024 Cooper SE. 2020–2024 MINI Cooper SE (Hardtop 2 Door). Fire risk.
What to askConfirm 24V-612 is closed on this VIN.

Some campaigns are shared BMW Group filings. The VIN decides.

MINI Recalls: How to Check a Specific VIN

  1. Enter the VIN in the NHTSA recall lookup.
  2. Then an authorized MINI retailer.
  3. Confirm every open campaign before a test drive.
  4. Recall repairs are free at authorized dealers.
Full list: every campaign in this timeline
Selected MINI recalls worth confirming on a used-car VIN (NHTSA campaign data)
CampaignIssueModels & years
24V-612High-voltage battery may short-circuit2020–2024 Cooper SE. 2020–2024 MINI Cooper SE (Hardtop 2 Door). Fire risk.
24V-104Integrated brake system may lose power assist2025 Cooper, 2025 Countryman. 2025 Cooper / Countryman (shared BMW/MINI/Rolls IB filing).
23V-337Positive battery cable may corrode (fire risk)2007–2013 Cooper, 2008–2014 Clubman. Salt-belt positive battery cable campaign on listed Cooper / Clubman years. Phased by region, starting with vehicles ever registered in hot, humid states. Fire risk.
20V-601 · 20V-490PHEV battery debris may cause a short2020–2021 Countryman. 2020–2021 Countryman SE ALL4 hybrid battery campaigns. Fire risk.
18V-557Fuel pump crash-protection plate may be missing2017–2019 Countryman. 2017–2019 Countryman — missing crash protection plate near HPFP. Fire risk.
25V-616Front seat belt retractor torsion bar may be damaged2025–2026 Cooper, 2025–2026 Countryman, 2025–2026 Convertible. 2025–2026 Cooper / Countryman / Convertible.

Key campaigns

Cooper SE battery and salt-belt battery cable

Confirm HV-battery and corrosion campaigns on the VIN.

Cooper SE

24V-612.

Salt-belt cable

23V-337.

Brakes

24V-104.

Sources: NHTSA recall records

MINI models

MINI Models

Open a model for its VIN check, generations, recalls and owner complaints.

About MINI

🎙️ Listen to this article

The Birth of an Icon: MINI's Remarkable Journey

In the late 1950s, a new automotive icon was born out of necessity and innovation. The world was in the grip of a fuel crisis, and the demand for economical, compact vehicles was higher than ever. Enter Alec Issigonis, a visionary engineer who set out to redefine what a small car could be. In 1959, the original MINI was unveiled, and it took the automotive world by storm. With its revolutionary transverse engine design and front-wheel-drive layout, the MINI maximized interior space while maintaining a compact footprint, a concept that remains influential to this day.

Key Milestones in MINI's History

As the years rolled on, the MINI evolved while staying true to its roots. The 1960s saw the introduction of the MINI Cooper, a high-performance variant that quickly became synonymous with racing success. The little car with the big heart proved its mettle on the rally circuit, earning victories in prestigious events like the Monte Carlo Rally.

Fast forward to 1994, when a significant chapter in MINI's history began. The brand came under the ownership of BMW, a move that injected new life into the classic British marque. BMW's stewardship brought a blend of German engineering precision and British charm to the table, resulting in a lineup that combined retro aesthetics with modern technology.

Under BMW's guidance, MINI expanded its model range significantly. In addition to the classic hatchback, models like the Clubman and Countryman were introduced, catering to those seeking more space and versatility without sacrificing the trademark go-kart handling for which MINI is renowned.

MINI's Presence in the US Market

The United States, a market dominated by larger vehicles, might have seemed an unlikely stage for MINI's success. Yet, the brand carved out a niche for itself by offering something uniquely different. MINI's re-entry into the US market in 2002 was met with enthusiasm, as American drivers embraced the charm and agility of the MINI Cooper.

Today, MINI continues to enjoy a loyal following in the United States. The brand's ability to blend classic British style with modern convenience and performance has won the hearts of many American drivers. The MINI Cooper S and John Cooper Works (JCW) variants, in particular, have gained a reputation for delivering thrilling performance and handling prowess that belies their small stature.

Best-Selling and Notable Models

Throughout its history, MINI has produced several models that stand out for their popularity and significance. The classic MINI Cooper remains a favorite, cherished for its lively performance and iconic design. The MINI Cooper S, introduced as a more powerful version, has also become a beloved choice for driving enthusiasts seeking a spirited ride.

The MINI Countryman, launched in 2010, marked the brand's venture into the crossover segment. With added space and all-wheel-drive capabilities, it appealed to those looking for a practical yet stylish option. The Clubman, with its distinctive split rear doors, offers a unique take on the traditional station wagon and has attracted a dedicated following.

In recent years, MINI has embraced the shift towards electrification. The MINI Electric, launched in 2020, retains the brand's characteristic charm while offering zero-emission driving. It represents MINI's commitment to sustainability and innovation in an ever-evolving automotive landscape.

Surprising Facts About MINI

While the MINI's compact dimensions are well-known, few might realize just how adaptable and influential this small car has been. For instance, the original MINI was designed to seat four adults comfortably, a remarkable feat given its diminutive size. This clever use of space was achieved through ingenious engineering solutions, such as mounting the engine transversely and utilizing a front-wheel-drive layout.

Another interesting fact is the MINI's connection to the silver screen. The car's starring role in the 1969 film "The Italian Job" cemented its status as a cultural icon. The movie featured a thrilling heist sequence involving a fleet of MINI Coopers navigating through the streets of Turin, showcasing the car's agility and flair.

Moreover, MINI's racing heritage is a point of pride for the brand. The MINI Cooper S earned its stripes on the rally circuit, achieving multiple wins at the Monte Carlo Rally in the 1960s. This motorsport success helped to build the MINI's reputation as a performance-oriented vehicle, a legacy that continues with the high-performance John Cooper Works models.

Before You Buy a Used MINI

Run the VIN through our free VIN decoder to confirm what the car was when it left the factory (model, model year, engine and assembly plant, from NHTSA's vPIC database) and to see NHTSA safety recalls for that model year. The MINI model pages on this site add owner complaints, service bulletins, defect investigations, EPA fuel economy and crash ratings where NHTSA publishes them. We don't provide vehicle history reports, so accidents, title brands and odometer readings aren't part of the lookup. For title brands, the federal NMVTIS program is the official source, and an independent mechanic's pre-purchase inspection is worth the cost.

MINI U.S. annual vehicle sales 2018-2023
MINI U.S. annual sales
Top U.S. states for MINI vehicle ownership
Top states for MINI ownership

Used-car checklist

What to Verify on a Used MINI

Make-specific checks.

Key campaigns

See key section.

Countryman PHEV

20V-601 / 20V-490.

Fuel pump shield

18V-557.

Seat belts

25V-616.

Plant vs title

Match WMW / WMZ to the title.

EV vs gas

Confirm Cooper SE before applying 24V-612.

World Manufacturer Identifier

MINI VIN prefixes (WMI)

Prefixes from NHTSA vPIC.

WMW
MINI · BMW Group

Many Coopers decode under WMW.

WMZ
MINI · Countryman

Some Countryman builds use WMZ.

Worked example

Worked example: reading a MINI VIN

Example VIN (demo): WMWZB3C50H3W00000

WMWZB3C50H3W00000
WMW
1–3 · WMI
WMI.
ZB3C5
4–8 · VDS
VDS.
0
9 · Check digit
Check digit.
H
10 · Model year
H = 2017
3
11 · Plant
Plant (demo).
W00000
12–17 · Serial
Demo.
Buyer check: Cooper SE needs 24V-612 closed; older Coopers need salt-belt cable 23V-337 checked.

Buyer notes by model

Top MINI Models: What to Check

Open a model for the checks that matter most.

Cooper SE

HV battery 24V-612.

Countryman

PHEV battery 20V-601. Fuel shield 18V-557.

Cooper · Clubman

Salt-belt cable 23V-337.

FAQ

Common questions about MINI VINs

What VIN prefix do MINI vehicles use?

Commonly WMW; some Countryman use WMZ.

Where is the VIN on a MINI?

Windshield plate (lower driver side) and driver-door jamb sticker. Match to the title.

Which MINI models have the most documented recalls?

Cooper SE HV battery, integrated brakes, and salt-belt battery-cable campaigns lead recent volume.

What does a free MINI VIN check on VinNumber.net show?

The free decoder reads the VIN in NHTSA's vPIC database and returns the model, model year, body, engine, drive type and assembly plant. MINI VINs in vPIC start with prefixes such as WMW and WMZ. The same lookup lists NHTSA safety recalls for that make, model and model year. Each of our 5 MINI model pages adds what NHTSA and the EPA have published: owner complaints, technical service bulletins, defect investigations, fuel economy and, where NHTSA has tested the car, NCAP crash ratings. It is not a vehicle history report: it doesn't show accidents, title brands, odometer readings or theft records.

Is there a MINI Cooper SE HV battery recall?

Yes. 24V-612 on certain 2020–2024 Cooper SE vehicles.

What VIN prefixes do MINIs use?

Commonly WMW; some Countryman use WMZ. Confirm with vPIC.

Where is the VIN on a MINI?

Windshield plate and driver-door jamb sticker.

Is there a MINI Cooper SE battery recall?

Yes. Recall 24V-612 covers certain 2020–2024 Cooper SE vehicles for HV battery/system short risk.

Is there a salt-belt MINI battery-cable recall?

Yes. Recall 23V-337 covers certain 2007–2014 Cooper / Clubman vehicles in salt-belt states.