Tesla Model X VIN Number Check

Decode a Tesla Model X VIN free with NHTSA vPIC. See the NHTSA recalls for that model year, then read what owners have reported.

VIN prefix5YJ7SA

Free decode plus the NHTSA recalls for its model year. 17 characters, no I, O or Q.

Vinny, the VinNumber key mascot
Tesla Model X

About the Tesla Model X

Tesla has sold the Model X in the US since the 2016 model year. Across those years NHTSA lists 39 vehicle recall campaigns and 1,546 owner complaints. The 2016 has the most complaints of any model year (448). It is electric; EPA rates it at 79–105 MPGe combined. A free VIN decode gives you NHTSA vPIC’s record for the car (model year, engine, plant) and the NHTSA recalls for its model year. It won’t show theft, flood or lemon-law history.

US model years2016–2026
EPA classStandard Sport Utility Vehicle
NHTSA recall campaigns39
Owner complaints1,546 at NHTSA
Tesla Model X photographed at a US vehicle auction
Auction lot photo, for illustration
Generations

Tesla Model X at a glance

One generation in the data, 2016–2026: 39 NHTSA recall campaigns and 1,546 owner complaints.

1 / 1
Model X
2016–2026Standard Sport Utility Vehicle
Tesla Model X (2016–2026)

Photo: Vauxford, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

201620202025
2016–2026

Tesla Model X

EPA classStandard Sport Utility Vehicle
EPA combined MPGe79–105
NHTSA recalls39

Engines (EPA)

  • Electric · 2016–2026

Drive & transmission (EPA)

  • AWD/4WD
  • automatic (2016–2026)

Known issues to check

Suspension (334)Electrical system (302)Steering (264)

Mentions in 1,546 NHTSA complaints.

Sample VIN pattern · Model X5YJXCBE2?GF······NHTSA vPIC decodes it as a 2016 Tesla Model X, built in Fremont, California
Check a Model X VIN

Sources: EPA · NHTSA · vPIC

NHTSA campaign data

Which Model X model years each recall covers

NHTSA data

NHTSA has 39 campaigns on file for Model X model years 2016–2026, and the 2021 shows up in more of them than any other year (24), ahead of the 2022 (22). Move the line to your model year to see which apply.

2021
Air bag inflator, fire risk or do-not-drive/park-outside advisorySafety recallCanada only
Pick a row
What to ask

Source: NHTSA recall database, vehicle campaigns only; row text is NHTSA’s summary. A listed year does not mean every car is covered, so check the VIN.

Canada rows: Transport Canada recalls database. Transport Canada recalls that match an NHTSA campaign are folded into that row by VinNumber.net; rows with the Canadian flag have no NHTSA match. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada · Transport Canada.

Owner reports · NHTSA complaints

What Tesla Model X owners report

Owner summaries + NHTSA data

Between them, the 2016 and 2017 hold 716 of the 1,546 complaints, or 46%. Tap any bar or generation.

1,546NHTSA complaints, 2016–2026
190mention a crash
14mention a fire
140injuries reported
Owner complaints by model yearModel X: 1,546 complaints · most for the 2016 (448)

Top complaint areas · Model X

Mentions in 1,546 complaints, 2016–2026.

Suspension334
Electrical system302
Steering264
Forward collision avoidance255
Structure and body145
Speed control / acceleration126
Crashes 190Fires 14Injuries 140

2016–2026

NHTSA data summary

The 2016 is the outlier. On its own it has 448 of the ’s 1,546 complaints (29%), more than any other Model X model year. By area, nothing stands out. Suspension leads with 334, with the electrical system (302) and the steering (264) close behind.

What Model X owners report across recent generations

Owner summary

2016–2026 (1st generation)

Tesla ended Model X production in May 2026 without a successor, and CarComplaints has few reports. The 2016 draws by far the most NHTSA complaints, and owners most often describe a center touchscreen that freezes, reboots or goes blank, followed by worn front suspension control arms and falcon wing door trouble. Owners of the refreshed 2023 often object that the horn is a small button instead of the wheel center. On Reddit, a 2016 owner describes a touchscreen leaking goo, and on Tesla Motors Club a buyer describes bubbling screens and falcon wing doors closing unevenly. Recalls cover the touchscreen memory chip and roof trim that may detach. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

What to check before buying

  • Run the VIN through the NHTSA recall lookup, including the touchscreen memory chip, power steering bolt and roof trim recalls.
  • Ask whether the media computer was replaced or upgraded.
  • Open and close each falcon wing door several times and watch for uneven or jerky motion.
  • Check the screens for bubbles or leaks, and listen for front suspension clunks on the drive.
Sources (5) and method
Sources:
  1. NHTSA recalls and owner complaints, 2016 Tesla Model X
  2. NHTSA recalls and owner complaints, 2017 Tesla Model X
  3. NHTSA recalls and owner complaints, 2023 Tesla Model X
  4. r/TeslaLounge thread, 2016 Model X screen issues
  5. Tesla Motors Club thread, buying a used 2016 Model X

Counts: NHTSA complaints file, records to October 1, 2026, one count per complaint; areas are NHTSA component groups.

Owner summary updated September 25, 2026.

Owner complaints · by model year

Model X complaint breakdown by model year

NHTSA data

Every Model X version is counted together. Tap a year to see its top systems.

1,546complaints, 2016–2026
190mention a crash
14mention a fire
140injuries reported
3complaints report a death
Most complaints: 2016 (448), 2017 (268), 2023 (194)
448’16268’17’20194’23’25

2016 · 448 complaints

Crashes 62 · fires 4 · injuries 36 · complaints reporting a death 1

Suspension150
Electrical system93
Unknown or other89
Steering58
Structure57

Systems as NHTSA names them; a complaint can list several. Source: NHTSA complaints data, records to October 1, 2026.

EPA fuel economy & emissions

Model X CO₂, smog rating and yearly fuel cost

EPA data

EPA lists 41 Model X versions for model years 2016–2026. Pick a model year and powertrain to see each version.

Model X2016–2026

79–105 MPGe electric · CO₂ 0 g/mi

2025
98combined MPGe
0CO₂ grams per mile (tailpipe)
$750EPA yearly fuel cost
10/10Smog rating
1 = worst · 10 = cleanest
10/10Greenhouse gas rating
329midriving range
California ZEV · Federal Tier 3 Bin 0Emission standard
Best (lowest) CO₂ by model year
050100150200202020252016 · Electric: 02017 · Electric: 02018 · Electric: 02019 · Electric: 02020 · Electric: 02021 · Electric: 02022 · Electric: 02023 · Electric: 02024 · Electric: 02025 · Electric: 02026 · Electric: 0
Electric

Annual fuel cost is EPA’s estimate at its current fuel-price assumptions (15,000 miles a year, 55% city driving), so older years are priced at today’s fuel prices. Smog rating and emission standard can differ by sales area (federal vs. California); both are shown. Source: fueleconomy.gov.

Compare rivals

Model X vs BMW X5 vs Mercedes-Benz GLE

NHTSA + EPA data

Take 2016–2026. NHTSA lists 39 recall campaigns for the Model X, against 49 for the BMW X5 and 73 for the Mercedes-Benz GLE. Pick a range to compare.

Tesla Model X

Model years 2016–2026

NHTSA recall campaigns
39
NHTSA owner complaints
1,546
EPA combined MPGe
79–105
Engines (EPA)
Electric
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Suspension 334
  2. Electrical system 302
  3. Steering 264

BMW X5

Model years 2016–2026

NHTSA recall campaigns
49
NHTSA owner complaints
968
EPA combined mpg
15–25
Engines (EPA)
4-cyl 2.0 L · 6-cyl 3.0 L · 8-cyl 4.4 L
Also listed
turbo, diesel, plug-in hybrid, mild hybrid
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD, RWD

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Electrical system 269
  2. Engine and cooling 239
  3. Brakes 163

Mercedes-Benz GLE

Model years 2016–2026

NHTSA recall campaigns
73
NHTSA owner complaints
679
EPA combined mpg
14–25
Engines (EPA)
4-cyl 2.0, 2.1 L · 6-cyl 3.0, 3.5 L · 8-cyl 4.0, 5.5 L
Also listed
turbo, diesel, plug-in hybrid, mild hybrid, supercharged
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD, RWD

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Electrical system 151
  2. Engine and cooling 150
  3. Fuel system 81

NHTSA recalls (vehicle campaigns for all powertrain versions; equipment and tire campaigns left out), complaints (not sales-adjusted) and 5-Star overall ratings for the latest year rated for all three; EPA mpg, engines and drive. Rivals: same EPA class, picked by VinNumber.net.

Tesla Model X VIN number location

Where to find the VIN on a Model X

Tap a spot. Every location should show the same 17 characters.

White Tesla Model X (first generation) SUV, front three-quarter view, with the VIN locations marked

Photo: Hans Haase, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped

Illustration: VinNumber.net

Photo: Elise240SX, CC BY-SA 4.0; edited and VIN pins added by VinNumber.net

The dashboard plate at the lower driver's windshield and the door pillar label are primary locations. Touchscreen access under Controls > Service provides digital confirmation. Verify all physical labels match the digital display before completing any Model X purchase. The B-pillar label is on the center pillar between the front door and the falcon-wing door opening.

  1. Windshield plateRead it through the glass at the base of the driver's side windshield.
    Source: 49 CFR 565.13(f) (NHTSA): VIN inside the passenger compartment, readable through the glazing next to the left windshield pillar
  2. Door jamb labelOpen the driver's door: the certification label on the B-pillar lists the VIN.
    Source: 49 CFR 567.4 (NHTSA): certification label with VIN at the driver door hinge pillar, latch post or door edge
The title, registration and insurance card show the VIN as well. All locations should match.
FAQ

Common Tesla Model X VIN questions

Which Tesla Model X model years have the most owner complaints?

The 2016 leads with 448, ahead of the 2017 (268) and 2023 (194). Those first two alone make up 46% of the 1,546 Model X complaints filed with NHTSA, not adjusted for sales.

How many recalls has the Tesla Model X had?

NHTSA’s recall records show 39 vehicle campaigns for model years 2016–2026, leaving out equipment and tire campaigns.

What fuel economy does the Tesla Model X get?

EPA rates the 2016–2026 Model X at 79–105 MPGe combined (electric; fueleconomy.gov).

How does the Tesla Model X compare with the BMW X5 and Mercedes-Benz GLE on recalls?

For 2016–2026 models the Model X has 39 NHTSA recall campaigns. The BMW X5 has 49, the Mercedes-Benz GLE 73. Complaints run 1,546, 968 and 679 in that order, with no sales adjustment.

Other Tesla models

Check another Tesla model

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