Volvo C40 VIN Number Check

A free NHTSA vPIC decode tells you which Volvo C40 you are looking at. Then check its model year against 6 NHTSA recall campaigns and what owners have reported.

VIN prefixYV4

Free decode plus the NHTSA recalls for its model year. 17 characters, no I, O or Q.

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Volvo C40

About the Volvo C40

Volvo has sold the C40 in the US since the 2022 model year. Across those years NHTSA lists 6 vehicle recall campaigns and 40 owner complaints. It is electric; EPA rates it at 87–107 MPGe combined. A free VIN decode gives you NHTSA vPIC’s record for the car (model year, engine, plant) and the NHTSA recalls for its model year. It won’t show theft, flood or lemon-law history.

US model years2022–2026
EPA classSmall Sport Utility Vehicle
NHTSA recall campaigns6
Owner complaints40 at NHTSA
Volvo C40 photographed at a US vehicle auction
Auction lot photo, for illustration
Generations

Volvo C40 at a glance

One generation in the data, 2022–2026: 6 NHTSA recall campaigns and 40 owner complaints.

1 / 1
C40
2022–2026Small Sport Utility Vehicle
Volvo C40 (2022–2026)

Photo: Elise240SX, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

20222025
2022–2026

Volvo C40

EPA classSmall Sport Utility Vehicle
EPA combined MPGe87–107
NHTSA recalls6

Engines (EPA)

  • Electric · 2022–2026

Drive & transmission (EPA)

  • AWD/4WD, RWD
  • automatic (2022–2026)

Known issues to check

Electrical system (9)Rear camera / back-over prevention (8)Speed control / acceleration (7)1 high-risk recall campaign

Mentions in 40 NHTSA complaints.

Sample VIN pattern · C40YV4ED3GM?P2······NHTSA vPIC decodes it as a 2023 Volvo C40 Ultimate Dark, built in Belgium
Check a C40 VIN

Sources: EPA · NHTSA · vPIC

NHTSA campaign data

Which C40 model years each recall covers

NHTSA data

NHTSA has 6 campaigns on file for C40 model years 2022–2026, and the 2023 shows up in more of them than any other year (6), ahead of the 2024 (4). Move the line to your model year to see which apply.

2023
Air bag inflator, fire risk or do-not-drive/park-outside advisorySafety recallCanada only
Pick a row
What to ask

Source: NHTSA recall database, vehicle campaigns only; row text is NHTSA’s summary. A listed year does not mean every car is covered, so check the VIN.

Canada rows: Transport Canada recalls database. Transport Canada recalls that match an NHTSA campaign are folded into that row by VinNumber.net; rows with the Canadian flag have no NHTSA match. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada · Transport Canada.

Owner reports · NHTSA complaints

What Volvo C40 owners report

NHTSA data

Between them, the 2023 and 2022 hold 38 of the 40 complaints, or 95%. Tap any bar or generation.

40NHTSA complaints, 2022–2026
3mention a crash
2mention a fire
3injuries reported
Owner complaints by model yearC40: 40 complaints · most for the 2023 (24)

Top complaint areas · C40

Mentions in 40 complaints, 2022–2026.

Electrical system9
Rear camera / back-over prevention8
Speed control / acceleration7
Powertrain (transmission, driveline)5
Fuel system4
Brakes4
Crashes 3Fires 2Injuries 3

2022–2026

NHTSA data summary

By area, nothing stands out. Electrical system leads with 9, with rear camera / back-over prevention (8) and speed control / acceleration (7) close behind. Complaints peak with the 2023 (24 of 40).

Counts: NHTSA complaints file, records to October 1, 2026, one count per complaint; areas are NHTSA component groups.

Owner complaints · by model year

C40 complaint breakdown by model year

NHTSA data

Every C40 version is counted together. Tap a year to see its top systems.

40complaints, 2022–2026
3mention a crash
2mention a fire
3injuries reported
Most complaints: 2023 (24), 2022 (14), 2024 (2)
14’2224’232’24

2023 · 24 complaints

Crashes 2 · fires 1 · injuries 2

Electrical system6
Power train4
Service brakes4
Steering4
Unknown or other4

Systems as NHTSA names them; a complaint can list several. Source: NHTSA complaints data, records to October 1, 2026.

EPA fuel economy & emissions

C40 CO₂, smog rating and yearly fuel cost

EPA data

EPA lists 8 C40 versions for model years 2022–2026. Pick a model year and powertrain to see each version.

C402022–2026

87–107 MPGe electric · CO₂ 0 g/mi

2025
106combined MPGe
0CO₂ grams per mile (tailpipe)
$700EPA yearly fuel cost
10/10Smog rating
1 = worst · 10 = cleanest
10/10Greenhouse gas rating
298midriving range
California ZEV · Federal Tier 3 Bin 0Emission standard
Best (lowest) CO₂ by model year
05010015020020252022 · Electric: 02023 · Electric: 02024 · Electric: 02025 · Electric: 02026 · Electric: 0
Electric

Annual fuel cost is EPA’s estimate at its current fuel-price assumptions (15,000 miles a year, 55% city driving), so older years are priced at today’s fuel prices. Smog rating and emission standard can differ by sales area (federal vs. California); both are shown. Source: fueleconomy.gov.

Compare rivals

C40 vs Tesla Model Y vs BMW X1

NHTSA + EPA data

Take 2022–2026. NHTSA lists 6 recall campaigns for the C40, against 35 for the Tesla Model Y and 10 for the BMW X1. Pick a range to compare.

Volvo C40

Model years 2022–2026

NHTSA recall campaigns
6
NHTSA owner complaints
40
EPA combined MPGe
87–107
Engines (EPA)
Electric
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD, RWD

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Electrical system 9
  2. Rear camera / back-over prevention 8
  3. Speed control / acceleration 7

Tesla Model Y

Model years 2022–2026

NHTSA recall campaigns
35
NHTSA owner complaints
2,841
EPA combined MPGe
118–138
Engines (EPA)
Electric
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD, RWD

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Forward collision avoidance 1,704
  2. Speed control / acceleration 385
  3. Electrical system 379

BMW X1

Model years 2022–2026

NHTSA recall campaigns
10
NHTSA owner complaints
119
EPA combined mpg
26–28
Engines (EPA)
4-cyl 2.0 L
Also listed
turbo
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD, FWD

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Brakes 77
  2. Electronic stability control 41
  3. Electrical system 15

NHTSA recalls (vehicle campaigns for all powertrain versions; equipment and tire campaigns left out), complaints (not sales-adjusted) and 5-Star overall ratings for the latest year rated for all three; EPA mpg, engines and drive. Rivals: same EPA class, picked by VinNumber.net.

Volvo C40 VIN number location

Where to find the VIN on a C40

Tap a spot. Every location should show the same 17 characters.

Blue Volvo C40 (first generation) SUV, front three-quarter view, with the VIN locations marked

Photo: Hans Haase, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped

Illustration: VinNumber.net

Photo: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0; edited and VIN pins added by VinNumber.net

C40 Recharge is a dedicated EV based on the XC40 platform. The VIN appears on the driver's door pillar, on the dashboard plate at the lower windshield, and in the vehicle menu system. A battery housing label under the vehicle replaces the engine bay stamp.

  1. Windshield plateRead it through the glass at the base of the driver's side windshield.
    Source: 49 CFR 565.13(f) (NHTSA): VIN inside the passenger compartment, readable through the glazing next to the left windshield pillar
  2. Door jamb labelOpen the driver's door: the certification label on the B-pillar lists the VIN.
    Source: 49 CFR 567.4 (NHTSA): certification label with VIN at the driver door hinge pillar, latch post or door edge
The title, registration and insurance card show the VIN as well. All locations should match.
FAQ

Common Volvo C40 VIN questions

How many recalls has the Volvo C40 had?

NHTSA’s recall records show 6 vehicle campaigns for model years 2022–2026, leaving out equipment and tire campaigns.

Which Volvo C40 recalls are high risk?

24V-938 covers an air bag inflator module and how it deploys. It should show as closed on a VIN check.

What fuel economy does the Volvo C40 get?

EPA rates the 2022–2026 C40 at 87–107 MPGe combined (electric; fueleconomy.gov).

How does the Volvo C40 compare with the Tesla Model Y and BMW X1 on recalls?

For 2022–2026 models the C40 has 6 NHTSA recall campaigns. The Tesla Model Y has 35, the BMW X1 10. Complaints run 40, 2,841 and 119 in that order, with no sales adjustment.

Other Volvo models

Check another Volvo model

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