About Cadillac VINs
How Cadillac VINs are built
Cadillac vehicles are manufactured by General Motors in the United States and carry VIN prefixes of 1GY for most models. Escalade SUVs, assembled in Arlington, Texas, carry the 1GYS prefix. Cadillac Escalade is one of the most stolen vehicles in the United States, making a VIN check against national theft registries particularly relevant.
Cadillac is a GM division. In vPIC, many Escalade and SUV builds use 1GY; some Mexico-built models use 3GY. The 11th character and full decode confirm the plant.
Cadillac vehicles manufactured for the US market carry VIN prefixes of 1GY, 3GY. The VIN number encodes the country of manufacture (USA), production plant, vehicle line, body style, engine type, model year, and a unique production sequence number.
Sources: Brand: Cadillac / GM · WMIs: vPIC
NHTSA campaign data
Which model years each recall covers
Drag the year line to your car’s model year. Bars it crosses are the campaigns to confirm on the VIN.
Many Cadillac campaigns share GM multi-make filings. The VIN decides coverage.
Cadillac Recalls: How to Check a Specific VIN
- Use the NHTSA recall lookup.
- Then a Cadillac / GM dealer.
- On SRX 2010–2016, check do-not-drive 21V-473 before driving.
- Recall repairs are free at Cadillac dealers.
Full list: every campaign in this timeline
| Campaign | Issue | Models & years |
|---|---|---|
| 16V-256 | Do Not Drive Front control arm may fracture (do not drive) | 2016 Escalade. Small 2016 Escalade population. Do-not-drive advisory. NHTSA's record tells owners not to drive the vehicle until it is repaired. |
| 21V-473 | Do Not Drive Rear suspension toe link may fracture (do not drive) | 2010–2016 SRX. 2010–2016 SRX. Do-not-drive advisory. NHTSA's record tells owners not to drive the vehicle until it is repaired. |
| 26V-289 | Do Not Drive Transfer case may fail (do not drive) | 2026 Escalade. Very small 2026 Escalade population. Do-not-drive advisory. NHTSA's record tells owners not to drive the vehicle until it is repaired. |
| 19V-645 | Vacuum brake booster may fail | 2015–2017 Escalade. 2015–2017 Escalade (large GM multi-make filing). |
| 21V-050 | Passenger air bag inflator may rupture (Takata) | 2007–2011 Escalade. 2007–2011 Escalade / ESV / EXT Takata passenger campaigns. Filed under NHTSA's Takata inflator investigation (EA15-001). |
| 25V-274 | 6.2L engine may fail (loss of drive / fire risk) | 2021–2024 Escalade. 2021–2024 Escalade with 6.2L (shared Silverado/Suburban filing). Fire risk. |
| 22V-903 | Headlamp control software may cause lighting issues | 2020–2023 CT4, 2020–2023 CT5, 2022–2023 Escalade. 2020–2023 CT4/CT5 and 2022–2023 Escalade. |
| 14V-355 | Ignition switch may move out of Run (air bags) | 2006–2011 DTS. Listed DTS years (GM ignition-switch campaign). |
About Cadillac
The Rich Legacy of an American Icon
In the realm of luxury automobiles, few names carry as much weight or history as Cadillac. Established in 1902 by Henry Leland, Cadillac was built on the remnants of the Henry Ford Company after Ford's departure. Leland, a precision engineer with a keen eye for quality, named the company after Antoine Laumet de La Mothe, sieur de Cadillac, the French explorer and founder of Detroit. This connection to Detroit, the heartland of American automotive manufacturing, has remained a cornerstone of Cadillac's identity.
Key Milestones in Cadillac's Journey
From its inception, Cadillac set out to establish itself as the "Standard of the World." This was not just a marketing slogan but a philosophy that drove the brand to innovate. In 1915, Cadillac introduced the first V8 engine, setting a new benchmark for power and performance. The brand's dedication to engineering excellence was further solidified in 1912 when Cadillac became the first car manufacturer to mass-produce vehicles with an electric starter and lighting.
The 1950s marked another pivotal era with the introduction of the Cadillac Eldorado. Known for its flamboyant tail fins, inspired by the Lockheed P-38 Lightning fighter plane, the Eldorado exemplified the era's love for style and flair. These fins became a symbol of American automotive design and cemented Cadillac's reputation as a leader in luxury and innovation.
Fast forward to the early 2000s, Cadillac once again redefined itself with the CTS sport sedan. This model marked Cadillac's return to performance-driven engineering and design, appealing to a younger demographic and re-establishing the brand as a competitor in the global luxury market.
Cadillac in the American Market
Cadillac's presence in the United States has always been robust, with the brand often considered a symbol of American luxury and success. Throughout the 20th century, Cadillac became synonymous with the upper echelons of automotive excellence, appealing to celebrities, politicians, and business moguls alike. However, the brand has also faced challenges, particularly in the late 20th century when it struggled to compete with European luxury brands that were gaining traction in the US market.
In response to these challenges, Cadillac has continually reinvented itself. The introduction of the Escalade in 1999 marked a significant turning point. As a full-sized luxury SUV, the Escalade quickly became a cultural icon and a bestseller, appealing to a diverse range of customers from Hollywood stars to suburban families.
Notable Models That Shaped Cadillac's Legacy
When discussing Cadillac's most notable models, the Eldorado and the CTS inevitably come up, but there are others that have contributed significantly to the brand's legacy. The DeVille, available from 1949 to 2005, was a staple of Cadillac's lineup and a preferred choice for those seeking a full-sized luxury sedan.
More recently, Cadillac has ventured into the electric vehicle market with the introduction of the Lyriq, a sleek crossover that represents Cadillac's commitment to a sustainable future. This move into electric vehicles is a testament to Cadillac's willingness to adapt and innovate in an evolving automotive landscape.
Fascinating Facts About Cadillac
Cadillac's history is replete with intriguing anecdotes that highlight its influence and innovation. For instance, Cadillac was the first car manufacturer to win the prestigious Dewar Trophy from the Royal Automobile Club of England twice, first in 1908 and again in 1912, for its advancements in precision manufacturing.
Another interesting tidbit is that the Cadillac Ranch, an art installation in Amarillo, Texas, features ten Cadillacs buried nose-first in the ground. This installation, created in 1974, has become a popular tourist attraction and symbolizes the cultural impact of the brand.
Before You Buy a Used Cadillac
Run the VIN through our free VIN decoder to confirm what the car was when it left the factory (model, model year, engine and assembly plant, from NHTSA's vPIC database) and to see NHTSA safety recalls for that model year. The Cadillac model pages on this site add owner complaints, service bulletins, defect investigations, EPA fuel economy and crash ratings where NHTSA publishes them. We don't provide vehicle history reports, so accidents, title brands and odometer readings aren't part of the lookup. For title brands, the federal NMVTIS program is the official source, and an independent mechanic's pre-purchase inspection is worth the cost.


World Manufacturer Identifier
Cadillac VIN prefixes (WMI)
Prefixes from NHTSA vPIC.
Many Escalades decode under 1GY.
Some Mexico-built Cadillacs use 3GY.
Worked example
Worked example: reading a Cadillac VIN
Example VIN (demo): 1GYS4CKJ0GR100000
G = 2016Buyer notes by model
Top Cadillac Models: What to Check
Open a model for the checks that matter most.
FAQ
Common questions about Cadillac VINs
What VIN prefix do Cadillac vehicles use?
Commonly 1GY (many SUVs such as Escalade) and 3GY (some Mexico-built models). Confirm plant with a full NHTSA vPIC decode.
Where is the VIN on a Cadillac?
On a windshield plate (lower driver side) and on a sticker inside the driver door jamb. Match every location to the title.
Which Cadillac models have the most documented recalls?
Escalade leads (Takata, vacuum booster, 6.2L, do-not-drive). SRX has do-not-drive toe-link 21V-473. CT4/CT5 add lighting software.
What does a free Cadillac VIN check on VinNumber.net show?
The free decoder reads the VIN in NHTSA's vPIC database and returns the model, model year, body, engine, drive type and assembly plant. Cadillac VINs in vPIC start with prefixes such as 1GY and 3GY. The same lookup lists NHTSA safety recalls for that make, model and model year. Each of our 9 Cadillac model pages adds what NHTSA and the EPA have published: owner complaints, technical service bulletins, defect investigations, fuel economy and, where NHTSA has tested the car, NCAP crash ratings. It is not a vehicle history report: it doesn't show accidents, title brands, odometer readings or theft records.
Which Cadillacs have a do-not-drive warning?
Escalade 16V-256 / 26V-289 and SRX 21V-473 carry NHTSA do-not-drive advisories on listed years.
Which Cadillacs have a do-not-drive warning?
Escalade control-arm 16V-256, transfer-case 26V-289, and SRX toe-link 21V-473 carry NHTSA do-not-drive advisories on listed years.
Is there a Cadillac Escalade Takata recall?
Yes. Passenger inflator 21V-050 covers certain 2007–2011 Escalade / ESV / EXT vehicles.
What VIN prefixes do Cadillacs use?
Commonly 1GY (many SUVs) and 3GY (some Mexico-built). Confirm with vPIC.
Where is the VIN on a Cadillac?
Windshield plate (lower driver side) and driver-door jamb sticker. Match to the title.
