GMC Envoy VIN Number Check

A free NHTSA vPIC decode tells you which GMC Envoy you are looking at. Then check its model year against 27 NHTSA recall campaigns and what owners have reported.

VIN prefix1GK

Free decode plus the NHTSA recalls for its model year. 17 characters, no I, O or Q.

Vinny, the VinNumber key mascot
GMC Envoy

About the GMC Envoy

GMC sold the Envoy in the US for model years 2002–2009. Across those years NHTSA lists 27 vehicle recall campaigns and 3,522 owner complaints. The 2004 has the most complaints of any model year (718). EPA rates it at 14–17 mpg combined. A free VIN decode gives you NHTSA vPIC’s record for the car (model year, engine, plant) and the NHTSA recalls for its model year. It won’t show theft, flood or lemon-law history.

US model years2002–2009
EPA classSport Utility Vehicle
NHTSA recall campaigns27
Owner complaints3,522 at NHTSA
GMC Envoy photographed at a US vehicle auction
Auction lot photo, for illustration
Generations

GMC Envoy at a glance

One generation in the data, 2002–2009: 27 NHTSA recall campaigns and 3,522 owner complaints.

1 / 1
Gen 2
2002–2009Sport Utility Vehicle
GMC Envoy (2002–2009)

Photo: IFCAR, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

200220052009
2002–2009

GMC Envoy

PlatformGMT360
EPA combined mpg14–17
NHTSA recalls27

Engines (EPA)

  • 4.2 L 6-cyl · 2002–2009
  • 5.3 L 8-cyl · 2003–2009

Drive & transmission (EPA)

  • AWD/4WD, RWD
  • automatic (2002–2009)

Known issues to check

Fuel system (1,048)Electrical system (1,028)Exterior lighting (367)7 high-risk recall campaigns

Mentions in 3,522 NHTSA complaints.

Sample VIN pattern · Gen 21GKDT13S?22······NHTSA vPIC decodes it as a 2002 GMC Envoy SLE, built in Moraine, Ohio
Check an Envoy VIN

Sources: Wikipedia · EPA · NHTSA · vPIC

NHTSA campaign data

Which Envoy model years each recall covers

NHTSA data

NHTSA has 27 campaigns on file for Envoy model years 2002–2009, and the 2002 shows up in more of them than any other year (15), ahead of the 2003 (9). Move the line to your model year to see which apply.

2002
Air bag inflator, fire risk or do-not-drive/park-outside advisorySafety recallCanada only
Pick a row
What to ask

Source: NHTSA recall database, vehicle campaigns only; row text is NHTSA’s summary. A listed year does not mean every car is covered, so check the VIN.

Canada rows: Transport Canada recalls database. Transport Canada recalls that match an NHTSA campaign are folded into that row by VinNumber.net; rows with the Canadian flag have no NHTSA match. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada · Transport Canada.

Owner reports · NHTSA complaints

What GMC Envoy owners report

NHTSA data

Between them, the 2004 and 2003 hold 1,356 of the 3,522 complaints, or 39%. Tap any bar or generation.

3,522NHTSA complaints, 2002–2009
192mention a crash
110mention a fire
217injuries reported
Owner complaints by model yearGen 2: 3,522 complaints · most for the 2004 (718)

Top complaint areas · Gen 2

Mentions in 3,522 complaints, 2002–2009.

Fuel system1,048
Electrical system1,028
Exterior lighting367
Engine and cooling325
Powertrain (transmission, driveline)262
Visibility (glass, wipers, mirrors)255
Crashes 192Fires 110Injuries 217

2002–2009

NHTSA data summary

The 2004 is the outlier. On its own it has 718 of the ’s 3,522 complaints (20%), more than any other Envoy model year, and owners across the generation name fuel system most often (1,048 mentions), then electrical system (1,028).

Counts: NHTSA complaints file, records to October 1, 2026, one count per complaint; areas are NHTSA component groups.

Owner complaints · by model year

Envoy complaint breakdown by model year

NHTSA data

Every Envoy version is counted together. Tap a year to see its top systems.

3,522complaints, 2002–2009
192mention a crash
110mention a fire
217injuries reported
10complaints report a death
Most complaints: 2004 (718), 2003 (638), 2005 (624)
638’03718’04624’05

2004 · 718 complaints

Crashes 35 · fires 18 · injuries 44 · complaints reporting a death 1

Electrical system329
Fuel system71
Exterior lighting60
Fuel/propulsion system58
Air bags47

Systems as NHTSA names them; a complaint can list several. Source: NHTSA complaints data, records to October 1, 2026.

EPA fuel economy & emissions

Envoy CO₂, smog rating and yearly fuel cost

EPA data

EPA lists 51 Envoy versions for model years 2002–2009. The lowest tailpipe CO₂ is 523 g/mi (2009). Pick a model year and powertrain to see each version.

Gen 22002–2009

14–17 mpg · CO₂ 523–635 g/mi

2009
17combined MPG
523CO₂ grams per mile (tailpipe)
$3,950EPA yearly fuel cost
5/10Smog rating
1 = worst · 10 = cleanest
not ratedGreenhouse gas rating
BIN 5 · LEV IIEmission standard
Cleanest gas version of 2009: 2WD · Auto 4-spd, 8 cyl, 5.3 L — 17 MPG · 523 g/mi
Best (lowest) CO₂ by model year
45050055060065020052002 · Gas: 5552003 · Gas: 5552004 · Gas: 5552005 · Gas: 5552006 · Gas: 5232007 · Gas: 5232008 · Gas: 5232009 · Gas: 523
Gas

Annual fuel cost is EPA’s estimate at its current fuel-price assumptions (15,000 miles a year, 55% city driving), so older years are priced at today’s fuel prices. Smog rating and emission standard can differ by sales area (federal vs. California); both are shown. Greenhouse-gas ratings start with the 2013 model year. Source: fueleconomy.gov.

Compare rivals

Envoy vs Ford Explorer vs Jeep Grand Cherokee

NHTSA + EPA data

Take 2002–2009. NHTSA lists 27 recall campaigns for the Envoy, against 10 for the Ford Explorer and 25 for the Jeep Grand Cherokee. Pick a range to compare.

GMC Envoy

Model years 2002–2009

NHTSA recall campaigns
27
NHTSA owner complaints
3,522
EPA combined mpg
14–17
Engines (EPA)
6-cyl 4.2 L · 8-cyl 5.3 L
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD, RWD

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Fuel system 1,048
  2. Electrical system 1,028
  3. Exterior lighting 367

Ford Explorer

Model years 2002–2009

NHTSA recall campaigns
10
NHTSA owner complaints
7,975
EPA combined mpg
14–17
Engines (EPA)
6-cyl 4.0 L · 8-cyl 4.6 L
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD, RWD

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Powertrain (transmission, driveline) 3,049
  2. Structure and body 1,590
  3. Engine and cooling 775

Jeep Grand Cherokee

Model years 2002–2009

NHTSA recall campaigns
25
NHTSA owner complaints
8,844
EPA combined mpg
12–20
Engines (EPA)
6-cyl 3.0, 3.7, 4.0 L · 8-cyl 4.7, 5.7, 6.1 L
Also listed
diesel
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD, RWD

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Electrical system 3,171
  2. Air bags 1,311
  3. Engine and cooling 1,112

NHTSA recalls (vehicle campaigns for all powertrain versions; equipment and tire campaigns left out), complaints (not sales-adjusted) and 5-Star overall ratings for the latest year rated for all three; EPA mpg, engines and drive. Rivals: same EPA class, picked by VinNumber.net.

GMC Envoy VIN number location

Where to find the VIN on an Envoy

Tap a spot. Every location should show the same 17 characters.

Blue GMC Envoy (second generation) SUV, front three-quarter view, with the VIN locations marked

Photo: Hans Haase, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped

Illustration: VinNumber.net

Photo: BuickCentury04, CC BY-SA 4.0; edited and VIN pins added by VinNumber.net

The VIN sits on a plate at the base of the driver's side windshield. Door jamb sticker and B-pillar label are secondary locations on this older body-on-frame SUV.

  1. Windshield plateRead it through the glass at the base of the driver's side windshield.
    Source: 49 CFR 565.13(f) (NHTSA): VIN inside the passenger compartment, readable through the glazing next to the left windshield pillar
  2. Door jamb labelOpen the driver's door: the certification label on the B-pillar lists the VIN.
    Source: 49 CFR 567.4 (NHTSA): certification label with VIN at the driver door hinge pillar, latch post or door edge
The title, registration and insurance card show the VIN as well. All locations should match.
FAQ

Common GMC Envoy VIN questions

Which GMC Envoy model years have the most owner complaints?

The 2004 leads with 718, ahead of the 2003 (638) and 2005 (624). Those first two alone make up 39% of the 3,522 Envoy complaints filed with NHTSA, not adjusted for sales.

How many recalls has the GMC Envoy had?

NHTSA’s recall records show 27 vehicle campaigns for model years 2002–2009, leaving out equipment and tire campaigns.

Which GMC Envoy recalls are high risk?

03V-051 covers air bag inflators that can rupture. NHTSA’s record names a fire risk in 02V-121, 05V-455, 12V-406, 13V-248, 14V-404 and 15V-599. Each should show as closed on a VIN check.

What fuel economy does the GMC Envoy get?

It varies. EPA rates the 2002–2009 Envoy at 14–17 mpg combined, depending on engine and drive (fueleconomy.gov).

How does the GMC Envoy compare with the Ford Explorer and Jeep Grand Cherokee on recalls?

For 2002–2009 models the Envoy has 27 NHTSA recall campaigns. The Ford Explorer has 10, the Jeep Grand Cherokee 25. Complaints run 3,522, 7,975 and 8,844 in that order, with no sales adjustment.

Other GMC models

Check another GMC model

Related reading

Guides & alerts for used car buyers