Hyundai Sonata VIN Number Check

Decode a Hyundai Sonata VIN free with NHTSA vPIC. See its generation and the NHTSA recalls for that model year, then read what owners have reported.

VIN prefix5NPKMH

Free decode plus the NHTSA recalls for its model year. 17 characters, no I, O or Q.

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Hyundai Sonata

About the Hyundai Sonata

Hyundai has sold the Sonata in the US since the 1990 model year, and there have been seven generations. The Y2 came first (1990–1994); Y3 (1995–1998), EF (1999–2005), NF (2006–2010), YF (2011–2014), LF (2015–2019) followed, and the DN8 took over for 2020–2026. Across those years NHTSA lists 71 vehicle recall campaigns and 16,962 owner complaints. Complaints pile up on the YF. Its 2011 and 2013 model years alone account for 5,491 of them, with owners bringing up engine and cooling most often and the steering after that. EPA rates the Y2 at 18–21 mpg combined, while the DN8, whose lineup includes hybrid versions, gets 27–52 mpg. A free VIN decode gives you NHTSA vPIC’s record for the car (model year, engine, plant) and the NHTSA recalls for its model year. It won’t show theft, flood or lemon-law history.

US model years1990–2026
GenerationsY2 · Y3 · EF · NF · YF · LF · DN8
NHTSA recall campaigns71
Owner complaints16,962 at NHTSA
Hyundai Sonata photographed at a US vehicle auction
Auction lot photo, for illustration
Generations

Hyundai Sonata generations

Seven generations since the 1990 model year. The YF (2011–2014) has both the most owner complaints and the most recall campaigns (21).

7 / 7
2020–2026· Generation 7 of 7

DN8 · 7th generation

PlatformHyundai-Kia N3/N4
EPA combined mpg27–52
NHTSA recalls10

Engines (EPA)

  • 1.6 L 4-cyl (turbo) · 2020–2023
  • 2.0 L 4-cyl (hybrid) · 2020–2026
  • 2.5 L 4-cyl · 2020–2026
  • 2.5 L 4-cyl (turbo) · 2021–2026

Drive & transmission (EPA)

  • AWD/4WD, FWD
  • automatic (2020–2026), automated manual/dual-clutch (2020–2026)

Known issues to check

Fuel system (179)Engine and cooling (165)Electrical system (153)3 high-risk recall campaigns

Mentions in 685 NHTSA complaints.

Sample VIN pattern · DN85NPEJ4J2?LH······NHTSA vPIC decodes it as a 2020 Hyundai Sonata SEL Plus, SEL Plus Tech, built in Montgomery, Alabama
Check a Sonata VIN

Sources: Wikipedia · EPA · NHTSA · vPIC

NHTSA campaign data

Which Sonata model years each recall covers

NHTSA data

NHTSA has 71 campaigns on file for Sonata model years 1990–2026, and the 2011 shows up in more of them than any other year (17), ahead of the 2015 (13). Move the line to your model year to see which apply.

2021
Air bag inflator, fire risk or do-not-drive/park-outside advisorySafety recallCanada only
Pick a row
What to ask

Source: NHTSA recall database, vehicle campaigns only; row text is NHTSA’s summary. A listed year does not mean every car is covered, so check the VIN.

Canada rows: Transport Canada recalls database. Transport Canada recalls that match an NHTSA campaign are folded into that row by VinNumber.net; rows with the Canadian flag have no NHTSA match. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada · Transport Canada.

Owner reports · NHTSA complaints

What Hyundai Sonata owners report

Owner summaries + NHTSA data

Between them, the 2011 and 2013 hold 5,491 of the 16,962 complaints, or 32%. Tap any bar or generation.

16,962NHTSA complaints, 1990–2026
773mention a crash
547mention a fire
745injuries reported
Owner complaints by model yearDN8: 685 complaints · most for the 2020 (194)

Top complaint areas · DN8

Mentions in 685 complaints, 2020–2026.

Fuel system179
Engine and cooling165
Electrical system153
Powertrain (transmission, driveline)109
Forward collision avoidance63
Structure and body37
Crashes 34Fires 2Injuries 31

2020–2026 (DN8)

NHTSA data summary

The 2020 stands out. On its own it has 194 of the DN8’s 685 complaints (28%), and owners across the generation name fuel system most often (179 mentions), then engine and cooling (165).

What Sonata owners report across recent generations

Owner summary

2020–present (8th generation, DN8)

Owner data is thin for this generation. NHTSA complaints on the 2020 are scattered, with fuel system and check engine reports the most common. CarComplaints has only nine reports for 2023, led by repeatedly cracked windshields and fuel injectors sticking open. Recalls cover 2020–2023 cars with a fuel tank check valve that can let the tank expand against hot exhaust parts and melt, and a 2020 trunk latch that may be damaged and block the inside release. [1] [2]

2015–2019 (7th generation, LF)

Engine complaints lead for the 2015. NHTSA owners describe stalls, check engine lights and knocking, and CarComplaints ranks excessive oil consumption first for 2015, followed by an engine that stalls or shuts down while driving and noise from the panoramic sunroof. Recalls on 2015–2016 cars cover a driver front air bag that may lack a chemical needed for second-stage deployment and a parking brake warning light. [3] [4]

2011–2014 (6th generation, YF)

This generation, and the 2011 above all, draws very heavy complaints. NHTSA owners describe engine knocking and seizing, stalls and steering trouble, and CarComplaints calls the 2011 engine seriously defective, noting a 2015 class action over the 2.4-liter. Recalls cover metallic debris in 2011–2012 engines, bearing wear from machining errors on 2013–2014 cars, loss of power steering assist on early 2011 cars and front seat belt linkages on 2011–2014 cars. [5] [6]

What to check before buying

  • Run the VIN through the NHTSA recall lookup, including the engine and seat belt recalls on 2011–2014 cars, the air bag recall on 2015–2016 cars and the fuel tank valve recall on 2020–2023 cars.
  • Ask for oil change records and any engine replacement paperwork.
  • On the drive, listen for knocking, watch for stalls and steering warnings, and check the windshield for cracks.
Sources (6) and method
Sources:
  1. NHTSA recalls and owner complaints, 2020 Hyundai Sonata
  2. CarComplaints.com, 2023 Hyundai Sonata problems
  3. NHTSA recalls and owner complaints, 2015 Hyundai Sonata
  4. CarComplaints.com, 2015 Hyundai Sonata problems
  5. NHTSA recalls and owner complaints, 2011 Hyundai Sonata
  6. CarComplaints.com, 2011 Hyundai Sonata problems

Counts: NHTSA complaints file, records to October 1, 2026, one count per complaint; areas are NHTSA component groups.

Owner summary updated September 25, 2026.

Owner opinions · Reddit

What Hyundai Sonata owners say on Reddit

Summarized from public threads

Hyundai Sonata owners on Reddit are happy with the 2020 and newer cars. A 2021 SEL owner at 70,000 miles needed only an EGR fix, a 2021 N Line went from 30,000 to 65,000 miles on oil changes alone, hybrid owners see about 50 mpg on commutes, and one 2023 hybrid used for Uber passed 215,000 miles. Older 2.4 engines are the worry, since several 2015 to 2017 owners needed new engines and others fought oil burning, though one 2015 Sport reached 250,000.

Pros

  • 2020 and newer cars run tens of thousands of miles with little beyond oil changes
  • Hybrid owners see about 50 mpg on commutes and long range per tank
  • Rich features for the price, including the sound system, ventilated seats and cameras

Cons

  • Engine replacements and oil burning on older 2.4 engines
  • 12-volt battery drain on some newer hybrids
  • Dealers quoting costly extras, such as $2,675 for a 2021 with 28,000 miles

Opinions of individual owners, summarized in our own words. Not verified data; check recalls and complaints above.

Owner complaints · by model year

Sonata complaint breakdown by model year

NHTSA data

Hybrid and plug-in Sonata versions count alongside gas ones. Tap a year to see its top systems.

16,962complaints, 1990–2026
773mention a crash
547mention a fire
745injuries reported
15complaints report a death
Most complaints: 2011 (3,472), 2013 (2,019), 2012 (1,711)
’90’95’00’05’103,472’111,711’122,019’13’15’20’25

2011 · 3,472 complaints

Crashes 122 · fires 117 · injuries 90 · complaints reporting a death 3

Steering1,189
Engine1,007
Electrical system460
Air bags426
Exterior lighting249

Systems as NHTSA names them; a complaint can list several. Source: NHTSA complaints data, records to October 1, 2026.

EPA fuel economy & emissions

Sonata CO₂, smog rating and yearly fuel cost

EPA data

EPA lists 165 Sonata versions for model years 1990–2026 (gas, hybrid and plug-in hybrid). The lowest tailpipe CO₂ is 100 g/mi, for the 2019 plug-in hybrid. Pick a model year and powertrain to see each version.

Y21990–1994

18–21 mpg · CO₂ 423–494 g/mi

Y31995–1998

18–22 mpg · CO₂ 404–494 g/mi

EF1999–2005

20–23 mpg · CO₂ 386–444 g/mi

NF2006–2010

21–25 mpg · CO₂ 355–423 g/mi

YF2011–2014

24–37 mpg · CO₂ 242–361 g/mi

LF2015–2019

24–42 mpg · plug-in hybrid counted on gas alone · 99 MPGe plug-in hybrid · CO₂ 100–365 g/mi

DN82020–2026

27–52 mpg · CO₂ 172–335 g/mi

2025
32combined MPG
281CO₂ grams per mile (tailpipe)
$2,100EPA yearly fuel cost
6/10Smog rating
1 = worst · 10 = cleanest
6/10Greenhouse gas rating
California LEV-III SULEV30 · Federal Tier 3 Bin 30Emission standard
Cleanest gas version of 2025: Sonata FWD · Auto (S8), 4 cyl, 2.5 L — 32 MPG · 281 g/mi
Best (lowest) CO₂ by model year
50200350500650199019952000200520102015202020251990 · Gas: 4231991 · Gas: 4231992 · Gas: 4441993 · Gas: 4441994 · Gas: 4231995 · Gas: 4231996 · Gas: 4041997 · Gas: 4231998 · Gas: 4231999 · Gas: 4042000 · Gas: 4042001 · Gas: 4042002 · Gas: 3862003 · Gas: 3862004 · Gas: 3862005 · Gas: 3862006 · Gas: 3552007 · Gas: 3552008 · Gas: 3552009 · Gas: 3552010 · Gas: 3552011 · Gas: 3292012 · Gas: 3292013 · Gas: 3272014 · Gas: 3242015 · Gas: 2862016 · Gas: 2862017 · Gas: 2862018 · Gas: 2842019 · Gas: 2842020 · Gas: 2822021 · Gas: 2822022 · Gas: 2822023 · Gas: 2822024 · Gas: 3052025 · Gas: 2812026 · Gas: 2812011 · Hybrid: 2472012 · Hybrid: 2472013 · Hybrid: 2422014 · Hybrid: 2422015 · Hybrid: 2422016 · Hybrid: 2212017 · Hybrid: 2212018 · Hybrid: 2122019 · Hybrid: 2122020 · Hybrid: 1722021 · Hybrid: 1722022 · Hybrid: 1722023 · Hybrid: 1722024 · Hybrid: 1882025 · Hybrid: 1882026 · Hybrid: 1752016 · Plug-in hybrid: 1012017 · Plug-in hybrid: 1042018 · Plug-in hybrid: 1002019 · Plug-in hybrid: 100
GasHybridPlug-in hybrid

Annual fuel cost is EPA’s estimate at its current fuel-price assumptions (15,000 miles a year, 55% city driving), so older years are priced at today’s fuel prices. Smog rating and emission standard can differ by sales area (federal vs. California); both are shown. Greenhouse-gas ratings start with the 2013 model year. Plug-in hybrids: mpg is on gas alone; MPGe combines gas and electricity. Source: fueleconomy.gov.

Compare rivals

Sonata vs Honda Accord vs Toyota Camry

NHTSA + EPA data

Take 2011–2014. NHTSA lists 21 recall campaigns for the Sonata, against 17 for the Honda Accord and 9 for the Toyota Camry. Pick a range to compare.

Hyundai SonataDN8

Model years 2020–2026

NHTSA recall campaigns
10
NHTSA owner complaints
685
EPA combined mpg
27–52
Engines (EPA)
4-cyl 1.6, 2.0, 2.5 L
Also listed
turbo, hybrid
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD, FWD
NHTSA crash rating
5★ overall (2022)

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Fuel system 179
  2. Engine and cooling 165
  3. Electrical system 153

Honda Accord

Model years 2020–2026

NHTSA recall campaigns
15
NHTSA owner complaints
1,553
EPA combined mpg
26–48
Engines (EPA)
4-cyl 1.5, 2.0 L
Also listed
turbo, hybrid
Drive (EPA)
FWD
NHTSA crash rating
5★ overall (2022)

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Forward collision avoidance 465
  2. Electrical system 371
  3. Engine and cooling 225

Toyota Camry

Model years 2020–2026

NHTSA recall campaigns
11
NHTSA owner complaints
922
EPA combined mpg
25–52
Engines (EPA)
4-cyl 2.5 L · 6-cyl 3.5 L
Also listed
hybrid
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD, FWD
NHTSA crash rating
5★ overall (2022)

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Air bags 173
  2. Electrical system 135
  3. Engine and cooling 97

NHTSA recalls (vehicle campaigns for all powertrain versions; equipment and tire campaigns left out), complaints (not sales-adjusted) and 5-Star overall ratings for the latest year rated for all three; EPA mpg, engines and drive. Rivals: same EPA class, picked by VinNumber.net.

Hyundai Sonata VIN number location

Where to find the VIN on a Sonata

Tap a spot. Every location should show the same 17 characters.

Blue Hyundai Sonata (eighth generation) sedan, front three-quarter view, with the VIN locations marked

Photo: Hans Haase, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped

Illustration: VinNumber.net

Photo: Elise240SX, CC BY-SA 4.0; edited and VIN pins added by VinNumber.net

Before completing a Sonata purchase, cross-check the dashboard plate VIN against the door jamb sticker and trunk lid label. Sonata was also one of the first models affected by a publicized engine recall, the VIN check will confirm whether the relevant recall was completed. The DN8 generation starts with the 2020 model year; the VIN’s 10th character (L for 2020) shows which side of that line a car falls on.

  1. Windshield plateRead it through the glass at the base of the driver's side windshield.
    Source: 49 CFR 565.13(f) (NHTSA): VIN inside the passenger compartment, readable through the glazing next to the left windshield pillar
  2. Door jamb labelOpen the driver's door: the certification label on the B-pillar lists the VIN.
    Source: 49 CFR 567.4 (NHTSA): certification label with VIN at the driver door hinge pillar, latch post or door edge
The title, registration and insurance card show the VIN as well. All locations should match.
FAQ

Common Hyundai Sonata VIN questions

Which Hyundai Sonata model years have the most owner complaints?

The 2011 leads with 3,472, ahead of the 2013 (2,019) and 2012 (1,711). Those first two alone make up 32% of the 16,962 Sonata complaints filed with NHTSA, not adjusted for sales.

How many recalls has the Hyundai Sonata had?

NHTSA’s recall records show 71 vehicle campaigns for model years 1990–2026, leaving out equipment and tire campaigns. By generation, YF leads with 21. Then come the LF (18), EF (11), NF (10), DN8 (10), Y3 (4) and Y2 (3), and a campaign can span two generations.

Which Hyundai Sonata recalls are high risk?

16V-956 covers an air bag inflator module and how it deploys. NHTSA’s record names a fire risk in 90V-037, 00V-314, 04V-178, 04V-369, 18V-026, 18V-934, 20V-393, 20V-746 and 7 more. Do-not-drive advisories came with 14V-325 and 14V-368. Park-outside advisories came with 23V-651 and 23V-526. Each should show as closed on a VIN check.

Which Sonata generation am I looking at?

By US model year, the Y2 is 1990–1994 and the Y3 1995–1998. EF spans 1999–2005, NF 2006–2010, YF 2011–2014, LF 2015–2019 and DN8 2020–2026. Read the year off the VIN’s 10th character (L is 2020).

What fuel economy does the Hyundai Sonata get?

It varies. EPA rates the 2020–2026 DN8 at 27–52 mpg combined, depending on engine and drive, up from 18–21 mpg for the 1990–1994 Y2 (fueleconomy.gov).

How does the Hyundai Sonata compare with the Honda Accord and Toyota Camry on recalls?

For 2020–2026 models the Sonata has 10 NHTSA recall campaigns. The Honda Accord has 15, the Toyota Camry 11. Complaints run 685, 1,553 and 922 in that order, with no sales adjustment.

What crash rating does the Hyundai Sonata have?

NHTSA’s 5-Star Safety Ratings give the 2025 Sonata 5 stars overall. Both rated versions, FWD and AWD, get that score.

Other Hyundai models

Check another Hyundai model

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