Acura RL VIN Number Check

Enter an Acura RL VIN for a free NHTSA vPIC decode: build details, the generation it belongs to and the NHTSA recalls for its model year. Owner reports follow below.

VIN prefixJH4

Free decode plus the NHTSA recalls for its model year. 17 characters, no I, O or Q.

Vinny, the VinNumber key mascot
Acura RL

About the Acura RL

Acura sold the RL in the US for model years 1996–2012, across two generations. The KA9 came first (1996–2004), and the KB1/KB2 took over for 2005–2012. Across those years NHTSA lists 20 vehicle recall campaigns and 421 owner complaints. Complaints pile up on the KB1/KB2. Its 2005 and 2006 model years alone account for 157 of them, with owners bringing up air bags most often and exterior lighting after that. EPA rates the KA9 at 18–19 mpg combined, while the KB1/KB2 gets 18–20 mpg. A free VIN decode gives you NHTSA vPIC’s record for the car (model year, engine, plant) and the NHTSA recalls for its model year. It won’t show theft, flood or lemon-law history.

US model years1996–2012
GenerationsKA9 · KB1/KB2
NHTSA recall campaigns20
Owner complaints421 at NHTSA
Acura RL photographed at a US vehicle auction
Auction lot photo, for illustration
Generations

Acura RL generations

Two generations since the 1996 model year. The KB1/KB2 (2005–2012) has both the most owner complaints and the most recall campaigns (14).

2 / 2
KB1/KB2
2005–20122nd generation
Acura RL KA9 (1996–2004)Acura RL KB1/KB2 (2005–2012)

Photo: IFCAR, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

1996200020052010
2005–2012· Generation 2 of 2

KB1/KB2 · 2nd generation

EPA classMidsize Cars
EPA combined mpg18–20
NHTSA recalls14

Engines (EPA)

  • 3.5 L 6-cyl · 2005–2008
  • 3.7 L 6-cyl · 2009–2012

Drive & transmission (EPA)

  • AWD/4WD
  • automatic (2005–2012)

Known issues to check

Air bags (71)Exterior lighting (59)Electrical system (30)8 high-risk recall campaigns

Mentions in 211 NHTSA complaints.

Sample VIN pattern · KB1/KB2JH4KB165?5C······NHTSA vPIC decodes it as a 2005 Acura RL, built in Sayama, Saitama
Check an RL VIN

Sources: Wikipedia · EPA · NHTSA · vPIC

NHTSA campaign data

Which RL model years each recall covers

NHTSA data

NHTSA has 20 campaigns on file for RL model years 1996–2012, and the 2005 shows up in more of them than any other year (11), ahead of the 2006 (8). Move the line to your model year to see which apply.

2005
Air bag inflator, fire risk or do-not-drive/park-outside advisorySafety recall
Pick a row
What to ask

Source: NHTSA recall database, vehicle campaigns only; row text is NHTSA’s summary. A listed year does not mean every car is covered, so check the VIN.

Transport Canada recalls for these model years were checked against this list; each one matches an NHTSA campaign shown here. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada · Transport Canada.

Owner reports · NHTSA complaints

What Acura RL owners report

NHTSA data

Between them, the 2005 and 2000 hold 184 of the 421 complaints, or 44%. Tap any bar or generation.

421NHTSA complaints, 1996–2012
22mention a crash
8mention a fire
12injuries reported
Owner complaints by model yearKB1/KB2: 211 complaints · most for the 2005 (125)

Top complaint areas · KB1/KB2

Mentions in 211 complaints, 2005–2012.

Air bags71
Exterior lighting59
Electrical system30
Brakes14
Speed control / acceleration11
Structure and body9
Crashes 11Fires 4Injuries 6

2005–2012 (KB1/KB2)

NHTSA data summary

The 2005 is the outlier. On its own it has 125 of the KB1/KB2’s 211 complaints (59%), more than any other RL model year, and owners across the generation name air bags most often (71 mentions), then exterior lighting (59).

Counts: NHTSA complaints file, records to October 1, 2026, one count per complaint; areas are NHTSA component groups.

Owner complaints · by model year

RL complaint breakdown by model year

NHTSA data

Every RL version is counted together. Tap a year to see its top systems.

421complaints, 1996–2012
22mention a crash
8mention a fire
12injuries reported
Most complaints: 2005 (125), 2000 (59), 2002 (43)
59’0043’02125’05’10

2005 · 125 complaints

Crashes 4 · fires 1 · injuries 2

Exterior lighting49
Air bags36
Electrical system18
Service brakes8
Structure7

Systems as NHTSA names them; a complaint can list several. Source: NHTSA complaints data, records to October 1, 2026.

EPA fuel economy & emissions

RL CO₂, smog rating and yearly fuel cost

EPA data

EPA lists 17 RL versions for model years 1996–2012. The lowest tailpipe CO₂ is 444 g/mi (2012). Pick a model year and powertrain to see each version.

KA91996–2004

18–19 mpg · CO₂ 468–494 g/mi

KB1/KB22005–2012

18–20 mpg · CO₂ 444–494 g/mi

2011
20combined MPG
444CO₂ grams per mile (tailpipe)
$4,100EPA yearly fuel cost
5–6/10Smog rating
1 = worst · 10 = cleanest
not ratedGreenhouse gas rating
BIN 5 · ULEV IIEmission standard
Cleanest gas version of 2011: RL · Auto (S6), 6 cyl, 3.7 L — 20 MPG · 444 g/mi
Best (lowest) CO₂ by model year
3504004505005502000200520101996 · Gas: 4681997 · Gas: 4681998 · Gas: 4681999 · Gas: 4942000 · Gas: 4942001 · Gas: 4942002 · Gas: 4942003 · Gas: 4942004 · Gas: 4942005 · Gas: 4682006 · Gas: 4682007 · Gas: 4682008 · Gas: 4682009 · Gas: 4942010 · Gas: 4942011 · Gas: 4442012 · Gas: 444
Gas

Annual fuel cost is EPA’s estimate at its current fuel-price assumptions (15,000 miles a year, 55% city driving), so older years are priced at today’s fuel prices. Smog rating and emission standard can differ by sales area (federal vs. California); both are shown. Greenhouse-gas ratings start with the 2013 model year. Source: fueleconomy.gov.

Compare rivals

RL vs Mercedes-Benz E-Class vs BMW 5 Series

NHTSA + EPA data

Take 1996–2004. NHTSA lists 6 recall campaigns for the RL, against 11 for the Mercedes-Benz E-Class and 20 for the BMW 5 Series. Pick a range to compare.

Acura RLKB1/KB2

Model years 2005–2012

NHTSA recall campaigns
14
NHTSA owner complaints
211
EPA combined mpg
18–20
Engines (EPA)
6-cyl 3.5, 3.7 L
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Air bags 71
  2. Exterior lighting 59
  3. Electrical system 30

Mercedes-Benz E-Class

Model years 2005–2012

NHTSA recall campaigns
19
NHTSA owner complaints
2,576
EPA combined mpg
14–27
Engines (EPA)
6-cyl 3.0, 3.2, 3.5 L · 8-cyl 4.7–6.3 L
Also listed
supercharged, turbo, diesel
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD, RWD

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Fuel system 1,223
  2. Air bags 403
  3. Brakes 221

BMW 5 Series

Model years 2005–2012

NHTSA recall campaigns
26
NHTSA owner complaints
2,331
EPA combined mpg
16–27
Engines (EPA)
4-cyl 2.0 L · 6-cyl 2.5, 3.0 L · 8-cyl 4.4, 4.8 L
Also listed
turbo, hybrid
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD, RWD

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Engine and cooling 637
  2. Air bags 528
  3. Electrical system 397

NHTSA recalls (vehicle campaigns for all powertrain versions; equipment and tire campaigns left out), complaints (not sales-adjusted) and 5-Star overall ratings for the latest year rated for all three; EPA mpg, engines and drive. Rivals: same EPA class, picked by VinNumber.net.

Acura RL VIN number location

Where to find the VIN on an RL

Tap a spot. Every location should show the same 17 characters.

Champagne Acura RL (second generation) sedan, front three-quarter view, with the VIN locations marked

Photo: Hans Haase, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped

Illustration: VinNumber.net

Photo: IFCAR, Public domain; edited and VIN pins added by VinNumber.net

The RL was discontinued after 2012, placing all remaining examples well past the 12-year mark. The VIN sits on a plate at the base of the driver's side windshield, with door jamb sticker and trunk lid label as secondary locations. Engine bay stamp near the firewall is also present. The KB1/KB2 generation starts with the 2005 model year; the VIN’s 10th character (5 for 2005) shows which side of that line a car falls on.

  1. Windshield plateRead it through the glass at the base of the driver's side windshield.
    Source: 49 CFR 565.13(f) (NHTSA): VIN inside the passenger compartment, readable through the glazing next to the left windshield pillar
  2. Door jamb labelOpen the driver's door: the certification label on the B-pillar lists the VIN.
    Source: 49 CFR 567.4 (NHTSA): certification label with VIN at the driver door hinge pillar, latch post or door edge
The title, registration and insurance card show the VIN as well. All locations should match.
FAQ

Common Acura RL VIN questions

Which Acura RL model years have the most owner complaints?

The 2005 leads with 125, ahead of the 2000 (59) and 2002 (43). Those first two alone make up 44% of the 421 RL complaints filed with NHTSA, not adjusted for sales.

How many recalls has the Acura RL had?

NHTSA’s recall records show 20 vehicle campaigns for model years 1996–2012, leaving out equipment and tire campaigns. By generation, KB1/KB2 leads with 14. Then come the KA9 (6), and a campaign can span two generations.

Which Acura RL recalls are high risk?

20V-026, 20V-027, 16V-061, 16V-344 and 17V-029 cover air bag inflators that can rupture. 19V-500, 19V-501, 18V-041 and 18V-662 cover air bag inflator modules and how they deploy. NHTSA’s record names a fire risk in 07V-551. Each should show as closed on a VIN check.

Which RL generation am I looking at?

By US model year, the KA9 is 1996–2004 and the KB1/KB2 2005–2012. Read the year off the VIN’s 10th character (5 is 2005).

What fuel economy does the Acura RL get?

It varies. EPA rates the 2005–2012 KB1/KB2 at 18–20 mpg combined, depending on engine and drive, up from 18–19 mpg for the 1996–2004 KA9 (fueleconomy.gov).

How does the Acura RL compare with the Mercedes-Benz E-Class and BMW 5 Series on recalls?

For 2005–2012 models the RL has 14 NHTSA recall campaigns. The Mercedes-Benz E-Class has 19, the BMW 5 Series 26. Complaints run 211, 2,576 and 2,331 in that order, with no sales adjustment.

Other Acura models

Check another Acura model

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