Subaru Legacy VIN Number Check

Run a free NHTSA vPIC decode on a Subaru Legacy VIN to confirm the model year and engine, then see which of the 81 NHTSA recall campaigns for 1990–2025 cover that year.

VIN prefix4S34S4JF1JF2

Free decode plus the NHTSA recalls for its model year. 17 characters, no I, O or Q.

Vinny, the VinNumber key mascot
Subaru Legacy

About the Subaru Legacy

Subaru has sold the Legacy in the US since the 1990 model year, and there have been seven generations. The BF came first (1990–1994); BD (1995–1999), BE (2000–2004), BL (2005–2009), BM (2010–2014), BS (2015–2019) followed, and the BW took over for 2020–2025. Across those years NHTSA lists 81 vehicle recall campaigns and 3,180 owner complaints. The 2005 has the most complaints of any model year (184). EPA rates the BF at 18–23 mpg combined, while the BW gets 26–30 mpg. A free VIN decode gives you NHTSA vPIC’s record for the car (model year, engine, plant) and the NHTSA recalls for its model year. It won’t show theft, flood or lemon-law history.

US model years1990–2025
GenerationsBF · BD · BE · BL · BM · BS · BW
NHTSA recall campaigns81
Owner complaints3,180 at NHTSA
Subaru Legacy photographed at a US vehicle auction
Auction lot photo, for illustration
Generations

Subaru Legacy generations

Seven generations since the 1990 model year. The BS (2015–2019) has the most owner complaints, the BM (2010–2014) the most recall campaigns (25).

7 / 7
2020–2025· Generation 7 of 7

BW · 7th generation

EPA classLarge Cars
EPA combined mpg26–30
NHTSA recalls8

Engines (EPA)

  • 2.4 L 4-cyl (turbo) · 2020–2025
  • 2.5 L 4-cyl · 2020–2025

Drive & transmission (EPA)

  • AWD/4WD
  • CVT (2020–2025)

Known issues to check

Visibility (glass, wipers, mirrors) (95)Electrical system (29)Forward collision avoidance (29)

Mentions in 218 NHTSA complaints.

Sample VIN pattern · BW4S3BWAN6?L3······NHTSA vPIC decodes it as a 2020 Subaru Legacy Limited+M/R+NAVI(HK), built in Lafayette, Indiana
Check a Legacy VIN

Sources: EPA · NHTSA · vPIC

NHTSA campaign data

Which Legacy model years each recall covers

NHTSA data

NHTSA has 81 campaigns on file for Legacy model years 1990–2025, and the 2010 shows up in more of them than any other year (18), ahead of the 2011 (16). Move the line to your model year to see which apply.

2020
Air bag inflator, fire risk or do-not-drive/park-outside advisorySafety recallCanada only
Pick a row
What to ask

Source: NHTSA recall database, vehicle campaigns only; row text is NHTSA’s summary. A listed year does not mean every car is covered, so check the VIN.

Canada rows: Transport Canada recalls database. Transport Canada recalls that match an NHTSA campaign are folded into that row by VinNumber.net; rows with the Canadian flag have no NHTSA match. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada · Transport Canada.

Owner reports · NHTSA complaints

What Subaru Legacy owners report

Owner summaries + NHTSA data

Complaints peak with the 2005 (184 of 3,180). Tap any bar or generation.

3,180NHTSA complaints, 1990–2025
281mention a crash
49mention a fire
191injuries reported
Owner complaints by model yearBW: 218 complaints · most for the 2020 (121)

Top complaint areas · BW

Mentions in 218 complaints, 2020–2025.

Visibility (glass, wipers, mirrors)95
Electrical system29
Forward collision avoidance29
Air bags14
Engine and cooling12
Powertrain (transmission, driveline)9
Crashes 8Fires 3Injuries 4

2020–2025 (BW)

NHTSA data summary

The 2020 stands out. On its own it has 121 of the BW’s 218 complaints (56%), and owners across the generation name visibility most often (95 mentions), then electrical system (29).

What Legacy owners report across recent generations

Owner summary

2020–2025 (7th generation)

Owner data is thin beyond one issue. Most NHTSA complaints on the 2020 describe windshields that crack, and CarComplaints, with only a few reports a year, lists a dead battery and a windshield cracked for no reason. Recalls cover transmission software on 2020–2021 models that may let the CVT chain slip and break, occupant detection sensors on 2020–2022 models that can keep the passenger air bag from deploying and brake pedal bracket bolts on some 2020 models. The Legacy ended after the 2025 model year. [1] [2]

2015–2019 (6th generation)

Complaints are fairly low. NHTSA owners of the 2015 most often mention cracked windshields and battery trouble, and CarComplaints ranks wind noise first for 2015, followed by a car that will not start and a dead battery. Recalls cover low pressure fuel pumps on 2018–2019 models that may fail and cause a stall, and a driveshaft seal on some 2015–2016 models that may leak transmission oil onto the exhaust. [3] [4]

2010–2014 (5th generation)

Headlights and stalling are common themes. CarComplaints ranks headlights that keep burning out first for 2011, followed by transmission failure and a paint defect on the rear bumper, and NHTSA owners of the 2011 often report stalling. Recalls cover Takata passenger air bag inflators on 2010–2014 models, ignition switches that can move out of run and windshield wiper motors that may overheat when blocked by snow or ice. [5] [6]

What to check before buying

  • Run the VIN through the NHTSA recall lookup, including the Takata air bag and ignition switch recalls on 2010–2014 models, the fuel pump recall on 2018–2020 models and the CVT software recall on 2020–2021 models.
  • Check the windshield for cracks, test the battery and headlights, and on the drive feel for CVT slipping or stalling.
Sources (6) and method
Sources:
  1. NHTSA recalls and owner complaints, 2020 Subaru Legacy
  2. CarComplaints.com, 2020 Subaru Legacy problems
  3. NHTSA recalls and owner complaints, 2015 Subaru Legacy
  4. CarComplaints.com, 2015 Subaru Legacy problems
  5. NHTSA recalls and owner complaints, 2011 Subaru Legacy
  6. CarComplaints.com, 2011 Subaru Legacy problems

Counts: NHTSA complaints file, records to October 1, 2026, one count per complaint; areas are NHTSA component groups.

Owner summary updated September 25, 2026.

Owner complaints · by model year

Legacy complaint breakdown by model year

NHTSA data

Every Legacy version is counted together. Tap a year to see its top systems.

3,180complaints, 1990–2025
281mention a crash
49mention a fire
191injuries reported
4complaints report a death
Most complaints: 2005 (184), 1995 (182), 2011 (167)
’90182’95’00184’05’10167’11’15’20’25

2005 · 184 complaints

Crashes 11 · fires 4 · injuries 10

Service brakes31
Engine and engine cooling29
Electrical system25
Air bags21
Fuel/propulsion system15

Systems as NHTSA names them; a complaint can list several. Source: NHTSA complaints data, records to October 1, 2026.

EPA fuel economy & emissions

Legacy CO₂, smog rating and yearly fuel cost

EPA data

EPA lists 206 Legacy versions for model years 1990–2025. The lowest tailpipe CO₂ is 295 g/mi (2025). Pick a model year and powertrain to see each version.

BF1990–1994

18–23 mpg · CO₂ 386–494 g/mi

BD1995–1999

20–25 mpg · CO₂ 355–444 g/mi

BE2000–2004

19–22 mpg · CO₂ 404–468 g/mi

BL2005–2009

19–23 mpg · CO₂ 386–468 g/mi

BM2010–2014

20–27 mpg · CO₂ 330–444 g/mi

BS2015–2019

23–29 mpg · CO₂ 302–387 g/mi

BW2020–2025

26–30 mpg · CO₂ 295–337 g/mi

2025
30combined MPG
295CO₂ grams per mile (tailpipe)
$2,250EPA yearly fuel cost
6/10Smog rating
1 = worst · 10 = cleanest
6/10Greenhouse gas rating
California LEV-III SULEV30 · Federal Tier 3 Bin 30Emission standard
Cleanest gas version of 2025: Legacy AWD · Auto (AV-S8), 4 cyl, 2.5 L — 30 MPG · 295 g/mi
Best (lowest) CO₂ by model year
250300350400450199019952000200520102015202020251990 · Gas: 4041991 · Gas: 4041992 · Gas: 3861993 · Gas: 3861994 · Gas: 3861995 · Gas: 3701996 · Gas: 3551997 · Gas: 3701998 · Gas: 3701999 · Gas: 4042000 · Gas: 4232001 · Gas: 4232002 · Gas: 4232003 · Gas: 4042004 · Gas: 4232005 · Gas: 3862006 · Gas: 3862007 · Gas: 3862008 · Gas: 4042009 · Gas: 4042010 · Gas: 3422011 · Gas: 3552012 · Gas: 3552013 · Gas: 3302014 · Gas: 3302015 · Gas: 3022016 · Gas: 3022017 · Gas: 3112018 · Gas: 3112019 · Gas: 3112020 · Gas: 2952021 · Gas: 2952022 · Gas: 2952023 · Gas: 2952024 · Gas: 2952025 · Gas: 295
Gas

Annual fuel cost is EPA’s estimate at its current fuel-price assumptions (15,000 miles a year, 55% city driving), so older years are priced at today’s fuel prices. Smog rating and emission standard can differ by sales area (federal vs. California); both are shown. Greenhouse-gas ratings start with the 2013 model year. Source: fueleconomy.gov.

Compare rivals

Legacy vs Honda Accord vs Chevrolet Malibu

NHTSA + EPA data

Take 2020–2025. NHTSA lists 8 recall campaigns for the Legacy, against 15 for the Honda Accord and 5 for the Chevrolet Malibu. Pick a range to compare.

Subaru LegacyBW

Model years 2020–2025

NHTSA recall campaigns
8
NHTSA owner complaints
218
EPA combined mpg
26–30
Engines (EPA)
4-cyl 2.4, 2.5 L
Also listed
turbo
Drive (EPA)
AWD/4WD
NHTSA crash rating
5★ overall (2022)

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Visibility (glass, wipers, mirrors) 95
  2. Electrical system 29
  3. Forward collision avoidance 29

Honda Accord

Model years 2020–2025

NHTSA recall campaigns
15
NHTSA owner complaints
1,543
EPA combined mpg
26–48
Engines (EPA)
4-cyl 1.5, 2.0 L
Also listed
turbo, hybrid
Drive (EPA)
FWD
NHTSA crash rating
5★ overall (2022)

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Forward collision avoidance 464
  2. Electrical system 370
  3. Engine and cooling 224

Chevrolet Malibu

Model years 2020–2025

NHTSA recall campaigns
5
NHTSA owner complaints
508
EPA combined mpg
26–32
Engines (EPA)
4-cyl 1.5, 2.0 L
Also listed
turbo
Drive (EPA)
FWD
NHTSA crash rating
4★ overall (2022)

Most-reported complaint areas (NHTSA)

  1. Electrical system 153
  2. Engine and cooling 134
  3. Powertrain (transmission, driveline) 124

NHTSA recalls (vehicle campaigns for all powertrain versions; equipment and tire campaigns left out), complaints (not sales-adjusted) and 5-Star overall ratings for the latest year rated for all three; EPA mpg, engines and drive. Rivals: same EPA class, picked by VinNumber.net.

Subaru Legacy VIN number location

Where to find the VIN on a Legacy

Tap a spot. Every location should show the same 17 characters.

Silver Subaru Legacy (seventh generation) sedan, front three-quarter view, with the VIN locations marked

Photo: Hans Haase, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped

Illustration: VinNumber.net

Photo: Cutlass, CC0; edited and VIN pins added by VinNumber.net

The Legacy's VIN sits on a plate at the base of the driver's side windshield. Door jamb sticker, trunk lid label, and a B-pillar label are secondary locations. The BW generation starts with the 2020 model year; the VIN’s 10th character (L for 2020) shows which side of that line a car falls on.

  1. Windshield plateRead it through the glass at the base of the driver's side windshield.
    Source: 49 CFR 565.13(f) (NHTSA): VIN inside the passenger compartment, readable through the glazing next to the left windshield pillar
  2. Door jamb labelOpen the driver's door: the certification label on the B-pillar lists the VIN.
    Source: 49 CFR 567.4 (NHTSA): certification label with VIN at the driver door hinge pillar, latch post or door edge
The title, registration and insurance card show the VIN as well. All locations should match.
FAQ

Common Subaru Legacy VIN questions

Which Subaru Legacy model years have the most owner complaints?

The 2005 leads with 184, ahead of the 1995 (182) and 2011 (167). Those first two alone make up 12% of the 3,180 Legacy complaints filed with NHTSA, not adjusted for sales.

How many recalls has the Subaru Legacy had?

NHTSA’s recall records show 81 vehicle campaigns for model years 1990–2025, leaving out equipment and tire campaigns. By generation, BM leads with 25. Then come the BE (22), BL (17), BS (11), BD (8), BW (8) and BF (5), and a campaign can span two generations.

Which Subaru Legacy recalls are high risk?

15V-323, 16V-358, 16V-359, 16V-361, 17V-014 and 17V-026 cover air bag inflators that can rupture. 20V-001, 20V-002, 20V-003, 18V-012, 18V-013, 18V-014, 19V-007, 19V-008 and 1 more cover air bag inflator modules and how they deploy. NHTSA’s record names a fire risk in 92V-044, 98V-127, 00V-393, 03V-303, 08V-460, 16V-738, 12V-602, 16V-694 and 3 more. Do-not-drive advisories came with 16V-292. Each should show as closed on a VIN check.

Which Legacy generation am I looking at?

By US model year, the BF is 1990–1994 and the BD 1995–1999. BE spans 2000–2004, BL 2005–2009, BM 2010–2014, BS 2015–2019 and BW 2020–2025. Read the year off the VIN’s 10th character (L is 2020).

What fuel economy does the Subaru Legacy get?

It varies. EPA rates the 2020–2025 BW at 26–30 mpg combined, depending on engine and drive, up from 18–23 mpg for the 1990–1994 BF (fueleconomy.gov).

How does the Subaru Legacy compare with the Honda Accord and Chevrolet Malibu on recalls?

For 2020–2025 models the Legacy has 8 NHTSA recall campaigns. The Honda Accord has 15, the Chevrolet Malibu 5. Complaints run 218, 1,543 and 508 in that order, with no sales adjustment.

What crash rating does the Subaru Legacy have?

NHTSA’s 5-Star Safety Ratings give the 2025 Legacy 5 stars overall. One version, AWD, is rated.

Other Subaru models

Check another Subaru model

Related reading

Guides & alerts for used car buyers